Showing posts with label steve jobs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label steve jobs. Show all posts

Epilogue



Two thousand years ago, a Greek biographer named Plutarch found himself labouring in a messy workshop filled with forgotten objects, precious relics, testimonies, alibis, and the unverifiable. He was tackling the stories of Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar. To bring some order to the chaos, Plutarch decided he would leave the exacting details of his heroes' exploits to the historians, and concentrate on what made these men people. After all, he was writing about lives not histories. Plutarch wrote,

A short saying, or a jest, shall distinguish a person's real character more than the greatest sieges or the most important battles. Therefore, as painters in their portraits labour the likeness in the face, and particularly about the eyes, in which the peculiar turn of mind most appears, and run over the rest with a more careless hand; so we must be permitted to strike off the features of the soul, in order to give a real likeness of these great men.[1]

Plutarch skipped over distracting events that ruined neat line of his narrative - just as Steve leaves the plates off his roadster to preserve its elegance. A frail 1880s copy of Plutarch’s Parallel Lives sits on top of an impossibly balanced pile of paperbacks in the corner of my cramped rental. I am wondering if Plutarch was ever sued for libel by Julius Caesar’s estate. Author Leander Kahney said he took out a million dollar defamation insurance policy just in case Steve didn't like his biography, Inside Steve’s Brain (2010). Considering Steve’s reputation, you can understand why Leander covered his a..s.  All books published by John Wiley & Sons were pulled from the shelves of Apple stores one month before their unauthorised biography, iCon was released.  John Wiley probably had two reactions: Big friggin' deal - no one goes to an Apple store to buy a book anyway; and thanks for the free publicity, Steve. The book’s co-author, Jeffery Young was less than casual about Steve's tantrum. ''This guy is out of control. I'm just a little guy. I'm just one of many guys Steve has destroyed over the years."[2]

Classy author, Walter Isaacson, is putting the finishing flourish on Steve’s first authorised biography. The former managing editor of Time Magazine has already written biographies about Kissinger, Ben Franklin, and Steve's hero, Einstein. His latest subject will have a lot to say about how his story is spun.  Walter’s book is destined to be more hagiography than biography. Omitted from the author’s bio on the book’s jacket is the fact that both Wally and Steve’s wife sit on the Teach For America board of directors.[3]  New York Times says, "Cooperation with Mr. Isaacson could be a sign that Mr. Jobs has emerged from his recent health battles with more of an interest in shaping his legacy."[4] The opening lines of Walter’s bestselling biography of Ben Franklin 
demonstrates that Steve’s story is something he has visited before:

His arrival in Philadelphia is one of the most famous scenes in autobiographical literature: the bedraggled 17-year-old runaway, cheeky, yet with a pretence of humility straggling off the boat and buying three puffy rolls as he wanders up Market Street.[5]

Within ten days of New York Times rumour, The Huffington Post ran a competition inviting entrants to design the cover. One reader suggested that the biography’s title be iSaySo.[6]

Steve has previously demonstrated, not only his desire to rewrite his own history, but also rewrite the history The United States of America so that it can dovetail nicely with his own view of himself. One of the coolest myths about Steve is the idea that he was a child of the sixties zeitgeist. Unfortunately for him, he actually grew up in the tacky seventies - a fact that can't be refuted no matter how many Bob Dylan albums he owns. Nonetheless, in an interview in the documentary, Triumph of The Nerds, Steve never lets an irksome fact get in the way of a good story:

Remember that the Sixties happened in the early Seventies, right, so you have to remember that and that's sort of when I came of age. So I saw a lot of this and to me the spark of that was that there was something beyond sort of what you see every day. It's the same thing that causes people to want to be poets instead of bankers. And I think that's a wonderful thing. And I think that that same spirit can be put into products, and those products can be manufactured and given to people and they can sense that spirit.[7]

The “sixties happened in the early seventies”? Really, Steve?

My girlfriend walks around the house talking on her iPhone. The image used to be farcical in the eighties when only Wall Street brokers were rich enough to own a cell phone. These days even the guy who lives in his car has a Nokia. 

My phone rings.  I let it bleat for beat or two more than usual, then I pick up. It’s my son. 

“I know you’ll hate this, but I just bought a MacBook Pro.” I laugh. I’ve been keeping him up to date with my progress on this book since I started three years ago. A little defensively, I say, “I don’t hate Apple. I think they make lovely products for people who have too much money and the luxury to throw it away on something that will be obsolete in six months.” He laughs at the predictable cynicism that is my signature. My son is also aware that I have a jokingly slapped an apple sticker on my ugly and treacherous (but dirt cheap) Lenovo laptop. I follow up with a compliment, “I’m just glad you turned out successful enough to be able to afford the best things, mate.” Six years ago, my son bought me an iRiver, rather than a more expensive iPod. It still works unlike my girlfriend’s QE2 version iPod – the battery died last year. 

Both Steve and my son share the selfsame opportunistic and entrepreneurial spirit. Both spent their childhoods rifling through garage sales searching not for toys, but goods they could fiercely bargain for, and resell for exorbitant sums of pocket money. I remember his excitement when he discovered a deluge of Apple computers out the back of his school. It was only when he tried to use them, did he discover why they were giving them away. He also began to understand why all Australian schools had switched to Windows. He recently made a killing reselling iPhones on eBay. He used the profits to pay cash for a new car. Not bad for an eighteen-year-old. He tells me that he’s trying to print out flyers for his latest business enterprise, but he can’t figure out how to use Apple’s printing software. We have all been long time Windows users. He gave up on the Mac and decided to do his printing at the local copy centre. We both laugh. I love that he so industrious, but he works on too many things at once. Lacking my own personal point of reference, I quote from his kindred spirit, “Steve says ‘It comes from saying no to 1,000 things to make sure we don't get on the wrong track or try to do too much.’ He said that to Business Week in 2004". My son’s response, “Firstly, what the hell is Business Week, and how do you remember all this exact stuff? You always say his first name like you know him or something.” I laugh again, “Yeah, I know, I know.” I remember something The Bible said about “Out of the mouth of babes”.
My girl finishes her call about the same time as my son and I. “Hey, show me that iPhone a second, Hon?” I ask.  She hands it over. I place it next to my Android-loaded Xperia X10. “Mine’s bigger,” I smile. Completely aware I am playing a juvenile game. Her retort, “Yeah, but mine is cooler”.

I channel Bill with a faux smug answer, “That doesn’t matter.”

I never met my real dad, so I occasionally think about the unfinished business of Steve and his Bio-Dad, John.  These two stubborn bastards never spoke to each other until Steve’s cancer was all over the news. John sheepishly posted the occasional email to his son such as "Happy Birthday" or "I hope your health is improving." One day John found a reply in his inbox six weeks before Steve passed - “Thank you”…. And that’s all he wrote.[8]


[1] Plutarch (2001) Parallel Lives. (J. Dryden, Trans). In A.H. Clough’s (Ed.), Plutarch's Lives Volume 1.  New York: Modern Library.

[2] Hafner, K. (2005, April 30) Steve Jobs's Review of His Biography: Ban It. New York Times.

[3] Elmer-DeWitt, P. (2011, August 16) A Peek at Steve Jobs Book jacket - Front, Back, and Spine [blog]. Apple 2.0. Retrived from: http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2011/08/16/a-peek-at-steve-jobs-book-jacket-front-and-back/

[4] Stone, B. (2010, February 15) Jobs Is Said to Assist With Book on His Life. New York Times.

[5] Isaacson, W. (2004) Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.

 

[6] Bosker, B. (2010, February 25) Steve Jobs’ Biography: Design the Cover of Steve Jobs’ Book [Blog]. Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/25/steve-jobs-biography-desi_n_473864.html

[7] Oregon Public Broadcasting. (Producer). (1996). Triumph of The Nerds: The Rise of The Accidental Empires [DVD].

[8] Berzon, A (2011, October 11) For Jobs's Biological Father, the Reunion Never Came. Wall Street Journal


What happens to The Fab Four without Steve Jobs?



A few months after Steve died, Wall Street Journal and Fortune writer Brent Schlender was cleaning out the all the crap from his storage shed. As is typical of such an exercise, Brent found some lost treasure that had suddenly gained some currency of late: hours and hours of unedited tapes from his interviews with Steve. During some of these tapes, one can hear Steve's kids running around the kitchen as the two men talked. Occasionally Steve would hit the pause button before saying something that may come back and bite him on the ass. Most of the content of the "Lost Steve Jobs Tapes" was re-worded stuff he has previously told others, or it was sound but boring business advice that left me a little sleepy. However, there was one juicy morsel that I enjoyed most of all. It was the uncut version of Steve’s model for good management inspired by the Beatles


My model of management is the Beatles. The reason I say that is because each of the key people In the Beatles kept the others from going off in the directions of their bad tendencies. They sort of kept each other in check. And then when they split up, they never did anything as good. It was the chemistry of a small group of people, and that chemistry was greater than the sum of the parts. And so John kept Paul from being a teenybopper and Paul kept John from drifting out into the cosmos, and it was magic. And George, in the end, I think provided a tremendous amount of soul to the group. I don't know what Ringo did. [1]

Within five months of Steve’s death, the "Paul McCartney" of Apple, Tim Cook, trotted on stage and looked as if he may intro the new 4G iPad. Everyone drew a breath knowing that poor Tim ain't gonna woo the crowd the way that Steve did. Luckily, Tim copped out and handballed the task like a hot potato to his marketing dude, Phil Schiller - Apple's "Ringo Starr". Phil’s excited nerd-ologue worked better than Valium to put this author to sleep. So I may have missed the part where he admits that the fancy high-speed 4G functionality only works with Northern American 4G networks. Aussie customers were offered a well-deserved refund after finding out that the major selling-point is a major let-down. Imagine how they felt after days of lining up for this pricey gadget - the second time within a year - only to discover that it’s only marginally better than the last gadget? Perhaps I give too much credit to fanboys to think objectively when they are too busy Thinking Differently. 


Apple seems to be chugging along well in the competent hands of Tim - its best bean-counter; but what of Apple's creative soul? What about Apple's "George Harrison"? Jonathan Ive’s name is still on Apple’s site, so he doesn’t seem to be jumping ship. Jony spoke about working with Steve at his funeral. He smiled as he said that during brainstorming sessions Steve would often come up with a lot of “dopey ideas,” along with good ones too.[2]


When John Lennon died, Yoko went into publicity overdrive. However, Mrs Laurene Jobs has much more class than the pseudo-artist. Laurene has retreated even further from the public spotlight since she lost her husband. She appeared in the news media only once at Obama's State of the Union address. Laurene sat with Warren Buffett's secretary, Debbie Bosanekas. The President pointed out that Debbie pays a higher income tax percentage than her obscenely wealthy boss. He then boldly asked that the rich pay more tax. [3]


Laurene is now the 100th richest person in the world with a net worth of $9 billion. She beat her late husband, Steve, who was only (only?) ranked 110 at 8.3 Billion. [4]


After Steve spent his career building a rep as a miserly Scrooge, it warms the heart to know that his fortune is now solely in the hands of probably the world’s most quietly hard-working philanthropist.


[1] Schlender, B. (2012, April 17) The Lost Steve Jobs Tapes. From From FastCompany.com. Retrieved from: http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/165/steve-jobs-legacy-tapes
 
[2] Wingfield, N. (2011,October 17) Emotion, Music and Humor at Steve Jobs Memorial. New York Times.

[3] Earle, G. & Shields, G. (2012, January 25) O uses Buffett’s Gal Friday as a speech prop. The New York Post.

[4] Mac, R. (2012, March 7) Meet Silicon Valley's Richest Woman: Laurene Powell Jobs. Forbes Magazine

Who was Steve Jobs?



It must have been difficult for many journos to come up with something new to say when Steve died. After all, they shot their wad by writing all those pseudo-obits when he resigned. The answer for many was to simply ramp up the idolatry.

The dead are so often canonized in their passing. Mere mortals become gods once they enter the grave. Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, Forbes, CNBC, The Smithsonian Blog and Robert X. Cringely called him a modern day Henry Ford, Even actor Alec Baldwin twittered, “Sad about Steve Jobs. On par with Henry Ford…”. [1] Was Old Man Steve really on par with Old Man Ford?

Steve often spoke of Henry as one of his personal heroes. Both men were cranky tyrants who decided what people should buy without bothering with egghead market research. Both men gave their customers as little choice as possible because they felt they knew what’s best for them. They both had colour fetishes. Steve liked white and Henry liked black – but for very different reasons.

Henry preferred “Japan Black” because it dried quicker and therefore he could push more T-Models out of his factories. Whereas, Steve liked white.. well.. because he had a thing for white. Steve delayed the release of the white iPhone 4 because the shade wasn’t quite perfect.[2] Henry’s black was six shades of ugly because it was choc-full of bitumen, which made it damn tough – good for the customer who just wanted a car that didn’t rust.[3]
Unfortunately for poor Henry, car buyers became spoilt by the gargantuan auto market that he had built. Drivers began demanding more colour choices. General Motors kicked Henry’s butt by offering every colour of the rainbow. On the other hand, Apple customers enjoy a masochistic comfort in Steve’s lack of choice. They are like the Japanese bondage queen, hog-tied to the ceiling by intricate rope-work, waiting for Daddy to tell her what to do. Lack of choice worked for Steve, but not for Henry.

Nevertheless, Henry’s butt-ugly-black car was the first automobile that was affordable enough for the men who built them to purchase for one for themselves. Henry democratised the automobile by passing the savings he made to the American Everyman. He then raised wages and built a happy factory culture enjoyed by generation after generation of American workers.

Steve was the antithesis of the above hero. Rather than lower his price tag, Steve raised his price tag higher than the competition. He then shut down his American factories and contracted the Chinese to build the same pricey products for a bowl of rice and mattress on the floor. His savings were not passed onto his customers.  He was no Henry Ford.


Steve was more like Willy Wonka from Roald Dahl’s children’s book, Charlie and The Chocolate factory. Both Steve and Wonka are suitable for children aged 8-80.
Charlie and The Chocolate Factory reads like Steve’s own handbook of management style. Wonka’s sub-human workers were chosen because they are so kowtowed that they won’t sell-out his secrets. The mixing of chocolate via a waterfall seems superfluously complicated but it creates an illusion of specialness around its manufacture. The capricious Wonka provokes the citizens into fighting each other for the opportunity to see inside his top secret factory. Undesirables are eliminated from his inner circle if they prove to be bozos. Accidents occur in his factory, but Wonka is unperturbed, as he seems to enjoy a diplomatic immunity from his indiscretions. If anyone were to complain, they would find that the complaints process so complicated that they wouldn’t bother with it. Wonka prefers to pass his factory on to a child so that he won't have to deal with an adult trying to do things their way. One can’t help but notice that magical glass elevator is reminiscent of Steve’s magical glass Apple Stores. 

Here’s Wonka-rism that Steve repeated almost word-for-word. In 1989 when he was showing off his NeXT factory to Popular Science Magazine he said:

Steve Jobs: "…and it's built completely untouched by human hands" [4]

Willy Wonka: “Uh, Little Boy, My chocolate must be untouched by human hands” [5]

Steve Wonka tried to amp-up the Chocolate Factory theme when he returned to Apple. Ad man, Ken Segall - always milking his brief work with Apple - wrote in his book that Steve tried to push the following goofy idea onto the bewildered Apple brass:

Steve's idea was to do a Willy Wonka with it. Just as Wonka did in the movie, Steve wanted to put a golden certificate representing the millionth iMac inside the box of one iMac, and publicize that fact. Whoever opened the lucky iMac box would be refunded the purchase price and be flown to Cupertino, where he or she (and, presumably, the accompanying family) would be taken on a tour of the Apple campus.

Steve had already instructed his internal creative group to design a prototype golden certificate, which he shared with us. But the killer was that Steve wanted to go all out on this. He wanted to meet the lucky winner in full Willy Wonka garb. Yes, complete with top hat and tails.[6]

The Wonka comparisons began in earnest after the first iPhone was released. In Dan Lyons’s Options – a fictional diary of Steve - Bono from U2 gives Fake Steve a piece of his mind:
Jaysus, Mary and Joseph, you’re like Willy fookin Wonka in his fookin chocolate factory, out there baking up your fookin iPods, and meanwhile the fookin planet is fookin meltin, ya fooktard. [7]

After the first iPad launch, Mike Daisey’s show, The Agony and Ecstasy Of Steve Jobs, was promoted as, “The epic story of a real-life Willy Wonka whose personal obsessions profoundly affect our everyday lives"

The founder of Tumblr, David Karp, says both Steve and Wonka are his personal interchangeable heroes:

It’s sort of the same as Steve—the idea that there is this magical factory, and you can’t begin to imagine what went into these things… [though] Apple is way scarier than Willy Wonka’s factory. [8]

It is rumoured that Steve played up to this growing parallel with Wonka. Steve was spotted wearing “a very funny hat — a big top hat kind of thing.” whilst dining with fifty NY Times executives in Manhattan.[9]

The comparison reached a critical mass around the time of iPad 2. The comedy website, CollegeHumor.com, published a viral video entitled Charlie and the Apple Factory. It was soon re-published across the blogosphere. The four-minute cartoon followed Steve as he endeavoured to show Charlie ”what makes Apple so special”, only to find out that “there’s nothing that makes Apple that special. We sell the same junk as everyone else. We just convince everyone that it comes from a magical place… Our junk may be the same, but we pride ourselves on showmanship”. Later the Ooompa Loompas chant, “Do you really need all this crap? You do if we say you do.”[10]

One Macrumours forum commentator asked the question, "Are Chinese like Umpa Lumpas?" [11]

There was indeed a real-life Charlie in the Apple Factory. Stephen Fry was invited by Steve to Cupertino to test drive the secret iPad before its official announcement. He wrote how Steve gave him a "personal demonstration" for an “hour alone" with the "latest piece of magical hardware ". The comedian couldn’t help but "confess to the childlike excitement" and it " tickled my vanity” at being the chosen one. Stephen held the golden marketing ticket because (a) he has the largest twitter following, and (b) he has a lifestyle predilection for needing to feel special and advertise his own expensive material wealth. The happy result is that any review of Apple product by Stephen will almost certainly be an act of worship beyond epic proportions. Steve’s instinct must have told him that this particular “Charlie” is probably a hopeless gossip who can’t help but spill to everyone about his special date with his man-crush. So, Apple made Stephen sign a bunch of NDAs before he saw the iPad. Stephen reminisced about his special day on his blog in a eulogy that ran almost as long as this one.[12]



[1] CNN (2011, October 6) Entertainment world mourns Steve Jobs. Retrieved from: http://edition.cnn.com/2011/10/05/showbiz/jobs-reax/index.html

[2] Cox, J. (2010, October 17) White iPhone Seen in The Wild. PC World.

[3] Berthon, D. (2008, September 26) Time for a T party: 100 years of Ford's famous Model T. The Age.

[5] Dahl, R. (2011) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. London:Puffin.

[6] Segall, K. (2012) Insanely Simple: The Obsession That Drives Apple's Success. London: Portfolio Hardcover.

[7] Lyons, D. (2008) Options: The Secret Life of Steve Jobs. Massachusetts: Da Capo Press.
[8] Schonfeld, E (2011, February 24) Tumblr's David Karp: My Heroes Are Steve Jobs And Willy Wonka [blog]. Tech Crunch. Retrieved from: http://techcrunch.com/2011/02/24/founder-stories-tumblr-karp-jobs-wonka/

[9] Maurer, D. (2010, April 2) Steve Jobs in Secret New York Meeting With Top Times Execs. New York Magazine

[10] CollegeHumor.com (2011,March 2) Charlie and the Apple Factory. Retrieved from: http://www.collegehumor.com/video/6440954/charlie-and-the-apple-factory

[12] Fry, S. (2011, October 6) Steve Jobs [blog]. Retrieved from:  http://www.stephenfry.com/2011/10/06/steve-jobs/

Steve Jobs: China’s Princess Di of Tech


While the Western media somberly waxed lyrical about the resignation of Steve, the Chinese reaction was to go crazy with grief as if someone had shot their puppy.
The China Daily reported:

Jobs' resignation ranked the top hot topic of the day on Sina Weibo, the country's most popular microblogging site, with 1.5 million posts on the topic by midday Thursday … On the question of "how do you think Jobs' resignation will affect Apple," …half of the survey respondents said the company would lose its soul… 20 percent said they would no longer buy Apple products. Li Yi, deputy director of China Mobile Internet Industry Alliance, said he believed that Apple could only reach its prime with Jobs in control.

From CNN’s surprisingly brilliant article, ‘China's Apple fans lament cult figure Jobs' resignation’:

Liu Jinhua says she almost choked when she heard the news that Steve Jobs has resigned. "I couldn't believe what I heard," says the private entrepreneur. "Then I chose to not to believe it." Liu is a confirmed Apple fan. At home and in her office, she and her husband own four iPhones, two iPads, three Mac laptops, two Mac desktop computers and two iPods. "For a long time I was absolutely speechless," Liu recalls…

Apple's CFO Peter Oppenheimer noted that "four stores in China were, on average, our highest traffic and our highest stores in the world."

China's wealthy consumers have embraced Apple products, analysts say, largely because of Jobs' charisma and business acumen.

Business analysts say Jobs is a cult figure among the iPad generation in China. Jeremy Goldkorn, an expert on Chinese digital media and founder of media and advertising website Danwei.org, said: "Bill Gates used to be the business leader that you'd most often hear young Chinese people talk about but that was mostly because he is very rich. Steve Jobs is not only very rich, but he's also responsible for the iPhone and iPad, which in a few short years have become highly desirable gadgets that project status."

Carrying the iPhones, iPods and iPads have become a conveniently portable way of projecting status. Apple products are a symbol of status for its Chinese fans. For many Apple owners, a Chinese analyst says, "Apple products indicate posh, wealthy, creative and well-educated."

Goldkorn thinks Apple's success in part lies in its products' expensive prices, which has given Apple the status of a luxury brand. "Just like large Gucci and Louis Vuitton logos on handbags, using an iPhone in public is an easy way to show you have money to burn."…

A typical [microblog] message said, "three apples have changed the world. One seduced Eva (sic), one awakened Newton, the third one is in the hands of Jobs." Another message posted by @ Jinzheng said "no matter what happens to the third Apple, the world became wonderful because of your (Jobs) existence." [1]

Wall Street Journal quoted a Chinese fanboy, ‘”Never has one company’s products been so deeply intertwined with my life,” former celebrity TV anchor-turned-Internet entrepreneur Wang Lifen’[2]  Steve’s most remarkable achievement in China was becoming their Gadget God without ever publicly addressing the Chinese people. In fact, it is difficult to find any record of him ever setting foot upon Chinese soil.

Chinese factory workers who have suffered permanent injuries from building Steve’s fancy gadgets – gadgets they will never afford - couldn’t give a frog’s fat ass about Steve stepping down. [3]

Of course, China fell into a downward spiral of mourning when Steve died. The glass doors of each Chinese Apple Store was clogged with flowers. The micro-blogger, Sina Weibo, was hit with double the traffic it received when he resigned. One user commented, "This is the first time a foreigner’s death has been hard for me to take.” [4]
On the other hand, the West grieved with a quiet dignity. President Obama took a break from making enemies left, right, and centre to talk about Steve - a kindred loner: “…brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.” [5]

We learned after his death that Steve sparred with Barack during the famous Silicon Valley dinner with The Prez. Obama asked Steve "What would it take to make iPhones in the United States? Why can’t that work come home? Steve's flat reply was, “Those jobs aren’t coming back.” [6]

Steve never visited China. His successor, Tim, however, can’t get enough of Apple craziest fans and cheapest workers. Tim visited China around the release of the "iPad 4G”. Pundits were impressed. “I want to give credit to Tim Cook for this,” gushed Dara O’Rourke, associate professor of environmental and labour policy at the University of California. “He’s admitting they’ve got problems.” Tim likes to tell us that his working class childhood in Alabama helped him appreciate factory work. “I spent a lot of time in factories personally, and not just as an executive,” Tim told investors at an SF conference after he ascended to CEO. “I worked in a paper mill in Alabama and an aluminium plant in Virginia.” I can almost hear The Boss singing “Born In The USA” in the background as I read the NY Times article. Both the NY Times [7] and The Guardian[8]  have suddenly decided that brave detractor, Mike Daisey, is wrong by criticizing Apple’s Chinese factories. In the wake of Steve’s death, the turncoat news icons now claim that the sweat-shops aren’t so bad after all.Tim put pay to the cherubic malcontent after Apple became the first technology company to join the Fair Labour Association. Tim invited the nonprofit global monitoring group to inspect its much maligned factories. [9] Good luck, Tim. The Chinese have become very adept at circumventing “inspections”. There are many very helpful online-forums in China that give advice on how to dodge regulations so that the bottom-line is not threatened by pesky Western sentiments like “duty of care”. 

What happened to that Chinese boy who sold his kidney to buy Steve's iPad? Apple products are hugely popular in China but are priced beyond the reach of many Chinese. The teenager was from one of China's poorest provinces. He was solicited over the internet to sell his kidney. He now suffers from renal deficiency, but is the proud owner of a now out-dated iPad. Five organ-pimps were arrested.  One of them, a degenerate gambler, received about US$35,000 to arrange the transplant. He paid the boy US$3500 and split the rest with the surgeon, and other medical staff. [10] ZDnet were moved enough to comment about the poor boy: "He got a poor deal". [11]  It is no wonder that Tim sees China as Apple's most vital market.


[1] FlorCruz, J. (2011, August 26) China's Apple fans lament cult figure Jobs' resignation.Cnn.com. Retrieved from: http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/08/25/china.apple.jobs/

[2] Chin, J. (2011, August 25) A Place on the Ark? China Internet Users React to Steve Jobs’s Resignation. Wall Street Journal.

[3] Mclaughlin, K.E. (2011, August 30) China: Apple workers react to Steve Jobs’ resignation. Retrieved from: http://news.salon.com/2011/08/30/china_apple_workers_jobs/singleton/

[4] Osnos, E. (2011, October 6) China, Macau, and Steve Jobs [blog]. From Letter From China. New Yorker. Retrieved from: http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/evanosnos/2011/10/china-macau-and-steve-jobs.html

[5] Obama, B. (2011, October, 5) Statement by the President on the Passing of Steve Jobs. Retrieved from:  http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/10/05/statement-president-passing-steve-jobs

[6] Duhigg, C. & Bradsher, K. (2012, January 21) How the U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work [blog]. From THE iECONOMY. The New York Times. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/business/apple-america-and-a-squeezed-middle-class.html?pagewanted=all

[7] Carr, D. (2012, March 18) Theater, Disguised as Real Journalism [blog]. From THE MEDIA EQUATION. The New York Times.

[8] Lawson, M. (2012, March 23) Was Mike Daisey wrong to make fiction from fact? The Guardian.

[9] Wingfield, N. (2011, April 1) Apple’s Chief Puts Stamp on Labor Issues. New York Times

[10] Reuters (2012 April 6) Chinese teenager sold kidney to buy iPhone. The Guardian.

[11] Stewart-Smith, H. (2012, April 8) Is any gadget worth a kidney? Five arrested in China over illegal organ transplant [blog]. From Unboxing Asia in ZDNet.com. Retrieved from: http://www.zdnet.com/blog/asia/is-any-gadget-worth-a-kidney-five-arrested-in-china-over-illegal-organ-transplant/1579